A Straight Through Processing (STP) broker is a Forex brokerage that offers wholesale Forex services to institutional traders. It merges retail customer service with high-quality trading institutions. STP brokers must have a comprehensive team for investment, analysis, marketing, and communication support, all in one place.

Key Points

• STP brokers automate trade execution, passing clients’ trades directly to liquidity providers. They can trade against customers, offering a blend of variable and fixed spreads without commission fees.
• Compared to market makers, STP brokers present a lower risk as they don’t profit from volatile price changes and provide faster, more precise order fulfilment through advanced search tools for better quotes.
• Clients enjoy 24/7 access to live market trends and enhanced liquidity, which leads to more trading opportunities and potentially superior pricing due to direct access to exchange order flow.

Characteristics of an STP Broker

1. Trade Execution: STP brokers pass all or part of clients’ trades to liquidity providers, functioning as both market makers and STP brokers by retaining some transactions.
2. Diverse Access: They offer a wide range of spreads and sizes, enabling clients to open multiple positions. STP brokers support single contract trading with quota-driven execution.
3. Client Representation: STP brokers may trade against clients, adjusting to their risk positions without prior consent. This can help clients seize market opportunities and reduce transaction costs.
4. Trustworthiness: Most STP brokers are seen as reliable, managing client relationships in a fiduciary capacity.
5. Compensation Structure: STP brokers earn through proprietary trading income from automated systems, interest margins on securities, or derivatives that generate the net spread between bid and ask prices.
6. No Commission Fees: STP brokers profit from spreads rather than capital gains, selling without needing to cover when stock prices drop.

Advantages of an STP Broker

1. Variable and Fixed Spreads: STP brokers offer both types of spreads, allowing traders to make informed decisions based on market conditions.
2. Reduced Risk: They carry lower risks than market makers, as their trading practices do not depend on fluctuating stock prices.
3. Faster Order Fulfilment: Their systems are designed for efficiency, enabling quicker and more accurate order execution, which enhances trading opportunities.
4. Enhanced Quote Search: Automated price feeds allow clients to search for better quotes, offering more flexibility compared to traditional platforms.
5. 24/7 Market Trends: Clients can monitor market levels continuously, taking advantage of hidden trading activities.
6. Higher Liquidity: With lower float rates than many competitors, STP brokers provide more trading opportunities and better pricing, as they avoid commission fees on every trade.

Conclusion

STP brokers offer numerous advantages over other trading platforms, particularly in terms of pricing and lower commission structures. This is why many traders prefer STP brokers for their trading needs.

References 

1.  “Study on Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers – SEC.gov.” 11 Jan. 2011. https://www.sec.gov/news/studies/2011/913studyfinal.pdf.
2. “Avoid the Pitfalls of Desk Brokers and Trade with STP – Forex Bonuses.” https://www.forexbonuses.org/trading-methods/stp/.